ReadingRate · Best Books · 2026

The 100 best books from Japan

The 100 best books from Japan, ranked by literary regard. Difficulty and reading-time estimates where measured.

These 100 books are the highest-scoring eligible works currently in the catalogue for this selection. Ranked by literary regard, Japanese literature's best begins with The Tale of Genji — the eleventh-century work widely counted as the first novel ever written — and runs through Soseki, Kawabata, Tanizaki, and Murakami. This list ranks the top entries, each with difficulty and reading-time data.

These 100 books are the highest-scoring eligible works currently in the catalogue for this selection. This is a computed ranking ordered by literary regard, with a consistent order for equal scores. Membership follows authors and co-authors, not translators or editors. Catalogue coverage and the historical canon both limit what this list can represent.

About 581 hours for 100 of 100 books with measured lengths. Estimates use a 250-word-per-minute baseline adjusted for each book's difficulty. At two hours a day, about 291 days for those books.

1–10

  1. The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu (1010, difficulty 6.3/10, 7.5 hours)
  2. The Narrow Road to the Deep North and Other Travel Sketches by Matsuo Bashō (1702, difficulty 6.4/10, 1.9 hours)
  3. Kokoro by Natsume Sōseki (1914, difficulty 4.1/10, 4.5 hours)
  4. The Tale of the Heike by Anonymous (1330, difficulty 5.5/10, 14 hours)
  5. Rashomon and Seventeen Other Stories by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa (1915, difficulty 4.6/10, 4.2 hours)
  6. Hōjōki: An Account of My Hut by Kamo no Chōmei (1212, difficulty 6.1/10, 22 min)
  7. The Sound of the Mountain by Yasunari Kawabata (1949, difficulty 6.0/10, 4.8 hours)
  8. The Setting Sun by Osamu Dazai (1947, difficulty 7.5/10, 3.3 hours)
  9. I Am a Cat by Natsume Sōseki (1905, difficulty 7.7/10, 18 hours)
  10. The Pillow Book by Sei Shonagon (1002, difficulty 6.5/10, 9.6 hours)

11–20

  1. 金閣寺 by 三島由紀夫 (1956, difficulty 5.9/10, 5.5 hours)
  2. A History of Modern Japanese Literature by Yoshida Seiichi (1985, difficulty 5.6/10, 9.7 hours)
  3. Silence by Shūsaku Endō (1966, difficulty 7.0/10, 5.6 hours)
  4. The Woman in the Dunes by Kobo Abe (1962, difficulty 6.2/10, 4.5 hours)
  5. A Personal Matter by Kenzaburō Ōe (1964, difficulty 4.7/10, 4.4 hours)
  6. The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle by Haruki Murakami (1994, difficulty 3.3/10, 14 hours)
  7. The Old Capital by Yasunari Kawabata (1962, difficulty 5.4/10, 3.6 hours)
  8. Spring Snow by Yukio Mishima (1969, difficulty 7.0/10, 11 hours)
  9. The Temple of the Golden Pavilion by Yukio Mishima (1956, difficulty 6.7/10, 7.9 hours)
  10. A Dark Night's Passing by Naoya Shiga (1937, difficulty 6.3/10, 12 hours)

21–30

  1. The Master of Go by Yasunari Kawabata (1954, difficulty 6.4/10, 3.2 hours)
  2. No Longer Human by Osamu Dazai (1948, difficulty 7.8/10, 3.1 hours)
  3. Runaway Horses by Yukio Mishima (1969, difficulty 7.9/10, 14 hours)
  4. Naomi by Jun'ichirō Tanizaki (1924, difficulty 6.7/10, 5.2 hours)
  5. Confessions of a Mask by Yukio Mishima (1949, difficulty 6.5/10, 4.4 hours)
  6. Night on the Galactic Railroad by Kenji Miyazawa (1934, difficulty 4.2/10, 1.9 hours)
  7. The Decay of the Angel by Yukio Mishima (1971, difficulty 8.0/10, 6 hours)
  8. The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea by Yukio Mishima (1963, difficulty 6.5/10, 2.7 hours)
  9. Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind by Shunryu Suzuki (1970, difficulty 2.7/10, 1.7 hours)
  10. The Wild Geese by Mori Ōgai (1913, difficulty 6.6/10, 3.8 hours)

31–40

  1. Botchan by Natsume Sōseki (1906, difficulty 3.0/10, 2.1 hours)
  2. Snow Country by Yasunari Kawabata (1935, difficulty 7.1/10, 3.2 hours)
  3. Black Rain by Masuji Ibuse (1966, difficulty 6.3/10, 7.2 hours)
  4. Beauty and Sadness by Yasunari Kawabata (1965, difficulty 5.7/10, 3.4 hours)
  5. Essays in Idleness by Yoshida Kenko (1332, difficulty 3.6/10, 2.6 hours)
  6. In Praise of Shadows by Jun'ichirō Tanizaki (1933, difficulty 5.3/10, 1.1 hours)
  7. The Broken Commandment by Shimazaki Tōson (1906, difficulty 5.7/10, 6 hours)
  8. The Book of Tea by Okakura Kakuzō (1906, difficulty 6.1/10, 1.3 hours)
  9. Fires on the Plain by Shōhei Ōoka (1951, difficulty 7.3/10, 4.8 hours)
  10. Thousand Cranes by Yasunari Kawabata (1949, difficulty 5.9/10, 2 hours)

41–50

  1. The Makioka Sisters by Jun'ichirō Tanizaki (1948, difficulty 5.2/10, 14 hours)
  2. Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World by Haruki Murakami (1985, difficulty 7.0/10, 12 hours)
  3. 1Q84 by Haruki Murakami (2009, difficulty 5.8/10, 27 hours)
  4. The Temple of Dawn by Yukio Mishima (1970, difficulty 7.8/10, 8.9 hours)
  5. Kusamakura by Natsume Sōseki (1906, difficulty 6.2/10, 3 hours)
  6. Nip the Buds, Shoot the Kids by Kenzaburō Ōe (1958, difficulty 5.4/10, 3.4 hours)
  7. Diary of a Mad Old Man by Jun'ichirō Tanizaki (1962, difficulty 6.4/10, 3.4 hours)
  8. A Wild Sheep Chase by Haruki Murakami (1982, difficulty 6.5/10, 7.4 hours)
  9. The Waiting Years by Fumiko Enchi (1957, difficulty 6.5/10, 4.8 hours)
  10. The Face of Another by Kobo Abe (1964, difficulty 7.3/10, 6.2 hours)

51–60

  1. Sanshiro by Natsume Sōseki (1908, difficulty 4.0/10, 4.3 hours)
  2. Some Prefer Nettles by Jun'ichirō Tanizaki (1929, difficulty 6.0/10, 3.8 hours)
  3. And Then by Natsume Sōseki (1909, difficulty 4.3/10, 4.8 hours)
  4. The Gate by Natsume Sōseki (1910, difficulty 4.3/10, 4.1 hours)
  5. Norwegian Wood by Haruki Murakami (1987, difficulty 6.7/10, 9.6 hours)
  6. The Box Man by Kobo Abe (1973, difficulty 8.2/10, 5.3 hours)
  7. Light and Darkness by Natsume Sōseki (1916, difficulty 5.1/10, 11 hours)
  8. Inspector Imanishi Investigates by Seichō Matsumoto (1961, difficulty 4.0/10, 5.8 hours)
  9. Kafka on the Shore by Haruki Murakami (2001, difficulty 6.0/10, 13 hours)
  10. The Sound of Waves by Yukio Mishima (1954, difficulty 3.5/10, 2.6 hours)

61–70

  1. Somersault by Kenzaburō Ōe (1999, difficulty 6.3/10, 14 hours)
  2. Secret Rendezvous by Kobo Abe (1977, difficulty 7.1/10, 5.1 hours)
  3. The Hunting Gun by Yasushi Inoue (1949, difficulty 6.7/10, 1.4 hours)
  4. Territory of Light by Yūko Tsushima (1979, difficulty 5.9/10, 3.5 hours)
  5. Life for Sale by Yukio Mishima (2020, difficulty 5.0/10, 3.8 hours)
  6. Sputnik Sweetheart by Haruki Murakami (1999, difficulty 6.9/10, 5.1 hours)
  7. After Dark by Haruki Murakami (2004, difficulty 6.1/10, 3.4 hours)
  8. A True Novel by Minae Mizumura (2002, difficulty 6.7/10, 20 hours)
  9. Revenge: Eleven Dark Tales by Yoko Ogawa (1998, difficulty 6.7/10, 3.6 hours)
  10. Coin Locker Babies by Ryū Murakami (1980, difficulty 6.1/10, 10 hours)

71–80

  1. House of the Sleeping Beauties by Yasunari Kawabata (1961, difficulty 5.7/10, 1.9 hours)
  2. Strange Weather in Tokyo by Hiromi Kawakami (2001, difficulty 5.4/10, 3.6 hours)
  3. Heaven by Mieko Kawakami (2022, difficulty 5.1/10, 2.8 hours)
  4. The Emissary by Yoko Tawada (2014, difficulty 4.8/10, 2.3 hours)
  5. Kitchen by Banana Yoshimoto (1988, difficulty 2.0/10, 1.1 hours)
  6. The Housekeeper and the Professor by Yoko Ogawa (2003, difficulty 2.5/10, 2.7 hours)
  7. The Memory Police by Yoko Ogawa (2020, difficulty 5.5/10, 5.3 hours)
  8. Dark Water by Koji Suzuki (1996, difficulty 3.3/10, 3.7 hours)
  9. Out by Natsuo Kirino (1997, difficulty 4.1/10, 7.1 hours)
  10. The Miner by Natsume Sōseki (1908, difficulty 4.5/10, 3.5 hours)

81–90

  1. Battle Royale by Koushun Takami (1999, difficulty 3.4/10, 11 hours)
  2. The Decagon House Murders by Yukito Ayatsuji (1987, difficulty 4.3/10, 3.8 hours)
  3. The Inugami Curse by Seishi Yokomizo (1951, difficulty 5.2/10, 5.5 hours)
  4. South of the Border, West of the Sun by Haruki Murakami (1992, difficulty 5.3/10, 3.8 hours)
  5. The Silent Cry by Kenzaburō Ōe (1967, difficulty 6.9/10, 11 hours)
  6. Malice by Keigo Higashino (1996, difficulty 5.2/10, 3.7 hours)
  7. Uzumaki by Junji Ito (1998, difficulty 3.8/10, 2.7 hours)
  8. Memoirs of a Polar Bear by Yoko Tawada (2011, difficulty 7.2/10, 7.1 hours)
  9. Dissolving Classroom by Junji Ito (2017, difficulty 4.1/10, 37 min)
  10. Parasite Eve by Hideaki Sena (1995, difficulty 3.5/10, 4.6 hours)

91–100

  1. Convenience Store Woman by Sayaka Murata (2018, difficulty 6.2/10, 2.3 hours)
  2. Six Four by Hideo Yokoyama (2012, difficulty 4.6/10, 11 hours)
  3. Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage by Haruki Murakami (2013, difficulty 4.4/10, 4.3 hours)
  4. Breasts and Eggs by Mieko Kawakami (2019, difficulty 2.4/10, 5.6 hours)
  5. Piercing by Ryū Murakami (1994, difficulty 5.3/10, 3.6 hours)
  6. The Devotion of Suspect X by Keigo Higashino (2005, difficulty 2.3/10, 3.6 hours)
  7. Earthlings by Sayaka Murata (2018, difficulty 6.5/10, 4.4 hours)
  8. N.P. by Banana Yoshimoto (1990, difficulty 6.2/10, 2.9 hours)
  9. Life Ceremony by Sayaka Murata (2019, difficulty 5.1/10, 4 hours)
  10. Asleep by Banana Yoshimoto (1989, difficulty 6.3/10, 3.1 hours)

Questions people actually ask

What are the best Japanese novels?
The Tale of Genji leads by literary regard, with Natsume Soseki's Kokoro, Kawabata's Snow Country, and Tanizaki's The Makioka Sisters in the top tier. ReadingRate ranks the full list.
Is The Tale of Genji really the first novel?
It is the most common scholarly answer to that question — an eleventh-century court narrative of psychological depth with a fair claim to inventing the form, six centuries before the European novel.
Where should I start with Japanese literature?
By the difficulty data, modern entries like Kawabata and Murakami read far more easily in translation than the classical works. Genji rewards a good modern translation and patience; it isn't a first step.